Five Stans
Discover Cities of the Silk Road
20-Day Small Group Tour:
Departures: Mar 22 - Apr 10, 2026 | Sep 20 - Oct 9, 2026 | Apr 4 - 23, 2027
Tour is escorted by Undiscovered Frontiers
Tour Manager & Local Guides
Tour Introduction & Journey Map
Embark on a Central Asia Silk Road tour through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. This expert-guided journey explores ancient trade routes and cultural treasures. Discover Ashgabat, Darwaza gas crater, Old Nisa, Ancient Merv, Kone Urgench, Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Penjikent, Dushanbe, Khujand, Tashkent, Issyk-Kul Lake, Bishkek, and Almaty. Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites, historic mosques, mausoleums, minarets, fortresses, and Silk Road caravanserais. Explore vibrant bazaars, ancient petroglyphs, and mountain landscapes. Experience nomadic culture, eagle hunting, Akhal Teke horses, folklore shows, boat trips on Issyk-Kul, and local cuisine. Enjoy deluxe accommodations, cultural performances, and a rare opportunity to trace the history of Central Asia along the legendary Silk Road.
Tour Itinerary
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Arrive early in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, and transfer to the luxurious Divan 5-star hotel in Ashgabat or similar for check-in and rest after your Central Asia travel journey. Late morning, visit Tolkuchka Sunday Bazaar, a vibrant marketplace open on weekends, showcasing traditional Turkmen carpets, camels, amulets, and jewelry. This Ashgabat bazaar tour brings together buyers and sellers from across the country. Return to the hotel for relaxation before a welcome dinner in Ashgabat, savoring local Turkmen cuisine.
Note: Morning check-in available at the hotel.
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Begin your Ashgabat sightseeing tour with a visit to Old Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkmenistan and the ancient Parthian capital. En route, explore the Spirituality Mosque in Ashgabat, the largest mosque in Turkmenistan, and the First President’s Family Mausoleum. Continue to the Park of Independence, home to the Independence Monument, and Neutrality Square, famous for its Arch of Neutrality with a rotating gold-plated statue. Visit the National Memorial Complex, featuring WWII and 1948 Earthquake memorials. End the day at the National Museum of History and Ethnography, housing 327,000 ancient relics of Turkmenistan.
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Take a morning flight to Mary, Turkmenistan, for a Gonurdepe archaeological tour (Margush), located 40 km off-road from Mary. Discover ancient settlements in the Murgab River delta, dating back 3,000 years, potentially the fifth cradle of civilization alongside Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. Enjoy a picnic lunch at Gonurdepe before returning to a Mary 4-star hotel for a free evening to explore or relax.
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Travel 25 km east to Bayram-Ali for a Ancient Merv UNESCO tour, a pivotal Silk Road historical site thriving for over 2,000 years. Explore the Big and Little Kyz-Kalas forts, showcasing feudal architecture, and the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and Muhammed ibn-Zeyd Mausoleum, known for their exquisite Seljuk designs. Visit the Mary History Museum before an afternoon flight back to Ashgabat. Check into the Divan 5-star hotel in Ashgabat for overnight.
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Journey to Gokdepe, Turkmenistan, to visit a stud farm featuring the majestic Akhal Teke horses, a highlight of Turkmenistan cultural tours. Learn about this historic breed at the site of a significant Tekke tribe battle. Stop in Yerbent village for a break, then continue to the Darvaza Gas Crater, known as the Door to Hell. Enjoy a nomadic camping experience with a delicious dinner under the stars, surrounded by the crater’s mesmerizing flames.
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After breakfast at the Darvaza campsite, capture final photos of the Fire Crater before driving to Kone Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkmenistan. Explore 11th- to 16th-century landmarks like the Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum, Kutlug Timur Minaret, and Turabek Khanum Mausoleum. After lunch in Kone Urgench, proceed to Dashoguz and cross the Shavat border to Khiva, Uzbekistan. Meet your Uzbekistan local guide and check into the Islam Khodja 3-star hotel in Khiva or similar.
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Discover Khiva, Uzbekistan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated as one of the best-preserved Silk Road cities in Central Asia. Begin your day exploring Ichan Kala, a historic walled fortress showcasing intricate Islamic architecture with towering minarets, turquoise-tiled domes, and ancient madrasas. Visit the Amin Khan Madrassa, a 19th-century theological school with ornate tilework, and the Rakhim Khan Madrassa, known for its historical significance. Explore the Kunya Ark Fortress, the former residence of Khiva’s rulers, and the Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, a sacred site honoring the city’s patron saint. Continue to the Shir Gazi Khan Madrassa, the Islam Khodja Minaret offering panoramic views, and the Tash Khauli Palace, a stunning example of Khivan architecture with its harem and courtyards. Savor a traditional lunch at a local restaurant, immersing yourself in Uzbekistan’s culinary heritage. Overnight at a comfortable Khiva hotel, soaking in the ambiance of this ancient Silk Road gem.
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Embark on a scenic 460 km journey from Khiva to Bukhara, Uzbekistan, following ancient Silk Road caravan routes through the vast Kyzyl Kum Desert. Marvel at the desert’s stark beauty, with rolling dunes and endless horizons. Stop at a traditional chayhana tea house for a delightful lunch, experiencing authentic Uzbek hospitality and cuisine. Arrive in Bukhara, a historic Silk Road hub, and check into the Omar Khayyam Hotel or a similar property for a restful overnight stay. Enjoy a hearty dinner featuring local Bukhara specialties, preparing for the next day’s exploration of this UNESCO World Heritage city.
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Dive into the rich history of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, a 2,500-year-old UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Pearl of the East. Begin your Bukhara city tour at the Ark Citadel, the ancient fortress and residence of Bukhara’s emirs, showcasing centuries of Central Asian history. Visit the Samanid Mausoleum, a 10th-century architectural masterpiece, and the Kalon Complex, featuring the iconic Kalon Minaret and Mosque. Explore the Ulugbek Madrassa and Abdul Aziz Khan Madrassa, both exemplifying Bukhara’s role as a center of Islamic learning. Stroll through the Lyabi Khauz, a vibrant plaza centered around a historic pool, and visit the Jewish Quarter, home to a beautifully preserved synagogue. In the evening, enjoy a captivating Bukhara folklore show during dinner, featuring traditional music and dance, before returning to your hotel for the night.
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Travel from Bukhara to Shakhrisabz, Uzbekistan, the birthplace of the legendary conqueror Tamerlane (Timur). Explore the Ak-Saray Palace, an impressive ruin showcasing Timurid architecture, and the Djehangir Mausoleum, dedicated to Tamerlane’s son. Visit the Khazrat Imam Mosque, Sheik Shamsuddin Kulal Mausoleum, Gumbazi Saidon Mausoleum, and the Kok Gumbaz Mosque, each reflecting Shakhrisabz’s historical significance. Wander through the Chorsu trade dome, a bustling market hub from the Silk Road era. Continue your journey to Samarkand, Tamerlane’s capital, and check into the Malika Prime Boutique 3-star Hotel or similar for dinner and an overnight stay, ready to explore one of Central Asia’s most iconic cities.
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Discover Samarkand, Uzbekistan, often called the Jewel City of the Silk Road and Tamerlane’s “capital of the world.” Begin at the Gur Emir Mausoleum, the ornate resting place of Tamerlane and his descendants, adorned with stunning gold and blue tiles. Explore Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand, featuring a 14th-century bazaar and three iconic madrasas: Ulugbek, Sherdor, and Tillya-Kari, each showcasing intricate tilework and architectural grandeur. Visit the Ulugbek Observatory, a testament to Samarkand’s scientific heritage, and the Afrosiyab Archaeological Museum, home to remarkable 7th-century murals. Enjoy a traditional lunch at a local eatery, savoring Samarkand’s culinary delights. Overnight at your Samarkand hotel, immersed in the city’s timeless charm.
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Depart Samarkand and drive to the Uzbekistan-Tajikistan border at Jartepa. Continue to Penjikent, Tajikistan, stopping at the Sarazm UNESCO World Heritage Site, an ancient settlement dating back to the 4th millennium BCE. Visit the Rudaki Museum, dedicated to the father of Persian poetry, and explore the ancient Penjikent ruins, a 5th-century Sogdian city with remarkable frescoes. Proceed to Dushanbe, the vibrant capital of Tajikistan, and check into the Taj Palace 3-star Hotel or similar for a delicious dinner and overnight stay, ready to explore Tajikistan’s cultural treasures.
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Embark on a comprehensive Dushanbe sightseeing tour, starting at the National Museum of Antiquities in Tajikistan (closed Mondays), home to the iconic Buddha in Nirvana exhibit, showcasing Tajikistan’s ancient heritage. Visit the Hissar Fortress, a historic stronghold, and the nearby Madrasah Kukhna, a 16th-century Islamic school. Return to Dushanbe to explore the Gurminj Musical Instruments Museum, highlighting Tajikistan’s musical traditions, and admire the Ismail Somoni Statue and Rudaki Park, vibrant symbols of national pride. Enjoy a traditional Tajik lunch before returning to your Dushanbe hotel for a restful overnight stay.
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Travel through the dramatic Anzob Tunnel to Khujand, Tajikistan’s second-largest city. Stop at a traditional chaikhana tearoom for a flavorful lunch, immersing yourself in local culture. Visit the Museum of Archeology and Fortification, the Shaikh Muslihiddin Mosque, the bustling Panjshanbe Market, and the Arbob Palace, a blend of Soviet and Tajik architectural styles. Cross the Oybek border into Uzbekistan and arrive in Tashkent, the modern capital. Check into the Mercure 4-star Hotel in Tashkent for dinner and an overnight stay, concluding a day of cross-border exploration.
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Explore Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s vibrant capital, known as the City of Friendship and Peace. Begin at the Khazrat Imam Complex, home to the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum, Tillya Sheikh Mosque, Barak Khan Madrassa, and the Museum of Islamic Books, housing one of the world’s oldest Qurans. Wander through the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, a sensory delight with colorful stalls and local delicacies. Visit the State History Museum, showcasing Central Asian archaeological treasures. Enjoy a farewell dinner featuring Uzbek cuisine and overnight at your Tashkent hotel, reflecting on your Silk Road journey.
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Take a morning flight to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan’s lively capital. Upon arrival, head to Ala Archa National Park, a stunning alpine reserve with breathtaking Kyrgyzstan mountain landscapes, hiking trails, and opportunities for nature photography. Return to Bishkek for a city tour, visiting Oak Park, the vibrant Ala-Too Square, the Statue of Manas honoring Kyrgyzstan’s epic hero, the Philharmonic Hall, and the Victory Monument. Check into a luxurious Hyatt 5-star Hotel in Bishkek or similar for a delicious dinner and overnight stay, immersed in Kyrgyzstan’s cultural vibrancy.
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Journey to Issyk Kul Lake, one of the world’s largest alpine lakes, stopping at the Balasagun ruins, a historic Silk Road caravan town. Explore the 11th-century Burana Tower and a museum of Turkic tombstones, showcasing Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic heritage. Arrive at Issyk Kul and check into the Raduga Hotel for a delightful dinner and overnight stay, surrounded by the lake’s serene beauty and majestic mountain backdrop.
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Begin your day with a scenic boat trip on Issyk Kul Lake, known as the Hot Lake for its warm microclimate. Visit an open-air petroglyph museum featuring Bronze Age rock carvings, offering insights into ancient Central Asian cultures. Return to Bishkek for a flight to Almaty, Kazakhstan’s cultural and economic hub. Check into the luxurious Rixos Almaty Hotel or similar for dinner and an overnight stay, preparing for your final day of exploration.
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Enjoy a leisurely morning in Almaty, Kazakhstan, reflecting on your Central Asia Silk Road adventure. Savor a farewell dinner featuring Kazakh cuisine, celebrating the journey’s unforgettable moments. Transfer to Almaty International Airport for your evening flight home, concluding your immersive exploration of the Silk Road’s cultural and historical treasures.
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In the early morning, transfer to Almaty International Airport for your international flight home. Bid farewell to Central Asia, carrying memories of ancient Silk Road cities, vibrant bazaars, and stunning landscapes. End of service.
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Land Tour Price (Excludes international airfare, taxes & fuel surcharges)
Group Size: Minimum 7, Maximum 14 Participants
Tour Price: $7,150 Per Person Based on Double Occupancy
Single Room Supplement: $950 Per Person (Solo travelers may request a shared room. If no roommate is available, the single supplement fee will apply)
Booking Details: This tour is priced and operated based on a group arrangement, requiring a minimum of 7 participants and a maximum capacity of 14 travelers. To confirm your booking, submit a signed Tour Booking Form along with a $1000 per person deposit. Final payment is due 90 days before departure. The Initial Deposit Guarantee allows cancellations up to 91 days before departure. Please refer to the full Terms & Conditions for details on refunds and cancellation policies. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re happy to help!
Why is Travel Insurance Important: In today’s changing travel environment, it’s important to protect your travel investment so you can relax and enjoy your trip. Unforeseen events such as flight delays, baggage loss or even a sudden sickness or injury could impact on your travel plans. For your convenience, we offer Travelex Insurance protection plans to help protect you and your travel investment against the unexpected. For more information on the available plans contact Travelex Insurance at 1-800-228-9792 and reference our location number 22-0359.
Tour Includes:
One-on-one virtual tour briefing before the trip.
Final documents tour packet will be mailed.
Group arrival/departure transfers between airports and hotels at the destination for tour participants.
Nineteen (19) nights of accommodation at 3*,4* & 5* hotels as per itinerary.
Air-conditioned transportation for sightseeing days as per itinerary.
4x4 vehicles as per itinerary (Seating 3 persons per Jeep and a driver)
Services of UF Tour Manager and local English-speaking guides throughout the itinerary.
Entrance fees to all mentioned sites in the itinerary.
All meals as mentioned in the itinerary (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner).
Portage at the hotels.
Local taxes for hotels, meals, and tour services overseas.
Mineral Water during the tour.
Tips to the local guides, drivers, and waiters.
Letter of invitation for Turkmenistan visa.
Domestic flight: ASB – MARY - ASB
Tour Does Not Include:
International airfare.
Expenses due to excess baggage charges, flight delays or schedule changes, strikes, bad weather, or other reasons.
Consular visa fees for Turkmenistan & Tajikistan visas. (Approx. $185.00 at the time of printing).
Personnel expenses such as laundry, alcoholic beverages, mineral waters, photo/video camera fees, telephone, laundry bills, items from hotels mini bars, etc.
Any expense for a ’la carte meal items not included in preplanned menus.
Travel Insurance (highly recommended).
Refunds for hotel accommodations, meals, or any other tour services not used.
Baggage handling at airports in the USA and overseas.
Increase in tariffs or dollar exchange rate after publication.
Trip surcharge to operate below required minimum participants.
TAS-FRU, FRU-ALA internal economy class airfare as per itinerary.
Any item not mentioned as included.
Tour Fitness Level:
Moderate: Suitable for travelers of all ages in good health, with a moderate level of fitness and a spirit of adventure. The tour will include some long walking days and periods of standing while exploring various sites. Some attractions may involve walking on uneven terrain or navigating steep staircases. Expect a few elevation changes, a well-paced but busy schedule, and several long overland drives. If you have any questions or would like more details about the trip, we’re happy to discuss it with you.
Lodging Level:
Comfortable (3/4-stars): Stay in cozy lodges and hotels with comfortable rooms and en-suite bathrooms. While the services may be more straightforward, you’ll still enjoy a welcoming atmosphere, with essential amenities and on-site facilities that provide a comfortable, hassle-free experience, all meeting international standards.
Visa & Passport:
U.S. passport holders require a LOI for Turkmenistan visa. Tajikistan visas are obtained online. Further details related to the visa application process will be provided sixty (60) days before the trip. Ensuring that correct & valid visas are obtained remains the sole responsibility of the client. Your passport must be valid for at least six (6) months from the last day of the trip & include empty pages for the visas.
What to Expect on This Journey:
This Five Stans Silk Road tour offers an enriching exploration of Central Asia’s ancient trade routes, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, vibrant bazaars, nomadic traditions, and diverse landscapes. Expect scenic overland drives, domestic flights, and daily guided tours that bring you face-to-face with legendary cities like Ashgabat, Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Dushanbe, Almaty, and Bishkek. You’ll visit historic mosques, mausoleums, fortresses, and caravanserais while experiencing authentic cultural encounters and local cuisine.
Moderate walking is required at archaeological sites, ancient cities, and desert landscapes, including uneven terrain at places like Darwaza gas crater, Ancient Merv, and Kone Urgench. While most days follow a balanced pace, some early starts and long drives across mountain passes, desert plains, and fertile valleys will be part of the adventure, with regular stops for comfort and photography.
Comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles and well-planned logistics ensure a rewarding journey across Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. Participants are expected to be in good physical and mental health and to embrace the spirit of flexibility and discovery. Undiscovered Frontiers is dedicated to delivering a seamless travel experience while adapting as needed to local conditions, border procedures, or unforeseen circumstances, including rare Force Majeure events.