Turkey
Echoes of Time: From Celestial Pillars to Ottoman Clock Towers
April 11 - April 21, 2026
Tour is led by Nick Lerescu, Tour Director
& Local Licensed Guides
Tour Introduction & Journey Map
This journey through Turkey explores the cultural and scientific dimensions of timekeeping, from the astronomical alignments of Neolithic sanctuaries to the mechanical precision of Ottoman clock towers. Traversing over 11,000 years of history, the itinerary examines how civilizations have conceptualized, measured, and institutionalized time. In Istanbul, delve into imperial collections at Topkapı Palace and Dolmabahçe Palace, and meet contemporary Turkish clockmakers preserving centuries-old craft. In Bursa, Ayvalık, and Safranbolu, investigate the symbolic and civic roles of clock towers during the Ottoman modernization era. At Ephesus, encounter architectural remnants of ancient systems of knowledge and ritualized temporality. The tour culminates in Şanlıurfa with field visits to Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe, monumental sites whose astronomical significance challenges prevailing theories of early civilization.
Tour Itinerary
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Arrive in Istanbul and proceed to Passport Control for immigration, followed by baggage collection and clearing customs formalities. After collecting your baggage, walk towards the arrival lounge, where our representative will meet you and assist with your transfer to a hotel conveniently located in Istanbul. Once settled, a brief tour orientation will be held to familiarize you with the exciting itinerary ahead and answer any questions you may have. Enjoy a free evening at leisure before indulging in a delicious welcome dinner. Enjoy an overnight stay at Levni Istanbul Boutique 4* or a similar hotel.
Note: The hotel is available for check-in at 3:00 pm. -
After a traditional Turkish breakfast, we’ll explore Topkapı Palace, the former residence of Ottoman sultans, and its impressive imperial clock collection, which includes over 100 clocks and watches from the 16th to 19th centuries. A visit to the Restoration Room is planned. In the afternoon visit Feriköy Antik Pazarı, a unique antique market in Istanbul’s lively district. Known for its eclectic mix of vintage treasures like furniture, jewelry, art, and clocks, the market offers a chance to discover rare pieces and engage with local vendors. Enjoy dinner and an overnight stay at Levni Istanbul Boutique 4-star or similar.
Optional afternoon activities on your own:
Hagia Sophia: Visit this stunning architectural masterpiece, a former cathedral and mosque that reflects Istanbul’s rich and layered history.
Hippodrome of Constantinople: Explore the ancient chariot-racing arena, now a historic square featuring monuments like the Serpent Column and the Obelisk of Theodosius.Note:Due to restricted transportation access in the Sultanahmet district, a designated protected heritage area, the optional sightseeing has to be conducted as a walking tour.
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TToday, we begin with a visit to Dolmabahçe Palace, a stunning blend of Ottoman and European architecture. We’ll tour its lavish halls and grand staircase, followed by a visit to the Dolmabahçe Clock Tower (1895), commissioned by Sultan Abdülhamid II, with a French-made clock mechanism. Next, we’ll visit the Dolmabahçe Watch Museum, Turkey’s only clock museum, housing 71 clocks, including 18th and 19th-century European masterpieces and Ottoman Mevlevi works. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the workshops of two renowned Turkish clockmakers, Recep Gürgen and Süle Gürbüz. At Recep Gürgen’s workshop, we’ll see his expertise in antique clock restoration and custom timepiece creation. Known for preserving the art of traditional clockmaking, Gürgen’s work is admired by collectors worldwide. Then, we’ll head to Süle Gürbüz’s workshop, where we’ll witness her skill in restoring and crafting exquisite timepieces. As an author of influential books on horology, Gürbüz has greatly contributed to the field; her autographed books will be available. Enjoy an overnight stay at Levni Istanbul Boutique 4-star or a similar hotel.
Optional afternoon activities on your own:Spice Market Istanbul: Visit the Spice Market, built in 1664, a historic stone building housing shops and a second-floor restaurant. These charming stalls sell spices, dried fruits, nuts, seeds, and other edibles, offering a sensory delight.
Grand Bazaar Istanbul: Explore the Grand Bazaar, Turkey’s largest and oldest covered market, with over 4,000 shops selling handicrafts Grand Bazaar, carpets, rare jewels, and souvenirs. Immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere and historic charm.
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Motor coach trip to Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. In the Tophane district, we’ll visit the tombs of the Ottoman founders, Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi, with stunning panoramic views. Our horological highlight is the Tophane Clock Tower, built in 1905 during Sultan Abdülhamid II’s reign, a symbol of Ottoman modernization. We’ll also explore the Yeşil Türbe (Green Tomb), the 1421 mausoleum of Sultan Mehmed I, renowned for its beautiful Iznik tiles and intricate architecture. Lunch in Bursa and continue your drive to Selcuk. Upon arrival check in to Kalehan 4-star or similar hotel. Free evening at leisure.
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Today is the cultural and historical highlight of our program, as we embark on a journey through Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. We’ll explore its impressive ruins at a relaxed pace, beginning with the magnificent Library of Celsus, an architectural wonder that once housed thousands of scrolls and was a beacon of knowledge in the ancient world. Next, we’ll visit the Great Theatre, a grand amphitheater that once hosted events for over 25,000 spectators, and marvel at its acoustics and scale. Our tour will also include the remains of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, where you’ll learn about the temple’s historical and spiritual significance. Throughout the day, you’ll be immersed in the rich history of Ephesus, with plenty of time to explore the site and soak in the incredible atmosphere. After a full day of cultural enrichment, return to your hotel for a free evening at leisure.
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Today we journey north along the scenic Aegean coast to explore the historic port town of Ayvalık, where time, faith, and architecture converge. We begin in the heart of Ayvalık’s old town, with its cobblestone streets, neo-classical Greek houses, olive oil shops, and seaside cafés. At its center stands the unique Saatli Camii (Clock Tower Mosque). Originally built in the 19th century as Agios Yannis Church by the Greek Orthodox community, it was converted into a mosque after the 1923 population exchange. Uniquely, its bell tower was preserved and transformed into a functioning clock tower, making it one of the rare mosques without a minaret. We’ll learn about this architectural fusion and the town’s layered history from a local guide or caretaker. Then, enjoy a traditional Aegean-style lunch by the harbor, featuring olive oil mezes, fresh seafood, and seasonal herbs. Later, we return to Selçuk, enriched by Ayvalık’s cultural legacy. Enjoy an overnight stay at to Kalehan 4-star or similar hotel.
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After an early breakfast, we transfer to the airport for our flight from Izmir to Ankara, arriving in the capital to explore its rich history. Our first stop is the Ankara Castle Gate Clock Tower, a 19th-century Ottoman landmark currently under restoration, where we'll admire its architecture from the interior. Next, we visit the Rahmi M. Koç Museum, showcasing industrial and transportation history with vintage automobiles, locomotives, aviation displays, and maritime exhibits. In the evening, we check into the Radisson Blu 4-star or similar hotel, enjoy a delightful dinner, and rest for the adventures ahead.
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Today is a highlight of our itinerary as we journey to Safranbolu, situated on the famous Silk Road, famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Upon arrival, we’ll visit the Safranbolu Clock Tower, built in 1797, making it the oldest clock tower in Turkey. Commissioned by Grand Vizier İzzet Mehmet Paşa, this historic structure has kept time for over two centuries. We’ll enjoy a rare chance to explore the tower’s unique mechanism, appreciating the craftsmanship that has kept it running for generations. Afterward, we’ll stroll through Safranbolu’s UNESCO-listed historic district, with its cobblestone streets, Ottoman houses, vibrant bazaars, and Silk Road heritage. After soaking in the town’s rich history, we’ll enjoy lunch before returning to Ankara for an evening at leisure and an overnight stay at our 4-star hotel.
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After a morning flight to Şanlıurfa, we embark on the highlight of our journey—Göbekli Tepe, the world’s oldest known temple complex, dating back to 9600 BCE. This UNESCO World Heritage Site predates Stonehenge by over 6,000 years, challenging conventional theories on early civilization. At the site, we will explore massive T-shaped limestone pillars, some towering over 16 feet high, intricately carved with animals and symbols. Believed to be a ceremonial and astronomical center, Göbekli Tepe has reshaped our understanding of humanity’s transition from hunter-gatherers to settled societies. Following our visit, we return to Şanlıurfa for dinner at the hotel. Enjoy an overnight stay at Palmyra Boutique 4-star or similar hotel in Şanlıurfa.
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Today, we continue exploring the legacy of the Göbekli Tepe civilization with a visit to Karahan Tepe, a newly excavated site revealing stunning carved pillars and structures that deepen our understanding of early human settlements. On the way, we stop in Harran, famous for its beehive houses and ancient university ruins. After Karahan Tepe, we return to Şanlıurfa to visit the Sanliurfa museum complex. In the Archaeological department of the museum, a comprehensive exhibition titled 'Karahantepe and Neolithic Human' showcases the latest discoveries from the Karahantepe site. Enjoy a traditional Urfa Sıra Gecesi farewell dinner, where we will savor authentic local dishes while enjoying live folk music and dance Overnight at our comfortable 4-star hotel in Şanlıurfa.
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After breakfast in the morning, you will be transferred to Sanliurfa airport to catch your flight to Istanbul and connect to your international flight home. End of the service.
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Land Tour Price Only (International airfare, taxes & fuel surcharges are not included)
Group Size: Minimum 7, Maximum 14 Participants
Tour Price: $4,850 Per Person Based on Double Occupancy
Single Room Supplement: $650 Per Person (Solo travelers may request a shared room. If no roommate is available, the single supplement fee will apply)
Booking Details: This tour is priced and operated based on a group arrangement, requiring a minimum of 7 participants and a maximum capacity of 14 travelers. To confirm your booking, submit a signed Tour Booking Form along with a $1,000 per person deposit. Final payment is due 90 days before departure. The Initial Deposit Guarantee allows cancellations up to 91 days before departure. Please refer to the full Terms & Conditions for details on refunds and cancellation policies. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re happy to help!
Why is Travel Insurance Important: In today’s changing travel environment, it’s important to protect your travel investment so you can relax and enjoy your trip. Unforeseen events such as flight delays, baggage loss or even a sudden sickness or injury could impact on your travel plans. For your convenience, we offer Travelex Insurance protection plans to help protect you and your travel investment against the unexpected. For more information on the available plans contact Travelex Insurance at 1-800-228-9792 and reference our location number 22-0359.
Tour Includes:
One-on-one virtual tour briefing before the trip.
Final documents tour packet will be mailed.
Group arrival/departure transfers between airports and hotels at the destination for tour participants.
Ten nights of accommodation at 4* Boutique hotels as per itinerary.
Air-conditioned transportation for sightseeing days as per itinerary.
Services of Tour Director from the U.S. and local English-speaking guides throughout the itinerary.
Entrance fees to all mentioned sites and activities in the itinerary.
All meals mentioned in the itinerary (11 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 5 dinners).
Domestic flights: Izmir - Ankara, Ankara - Sanliurfa, Sanliurfa - Istanbul.
Porterage at the hotels.
Local taxes for hotels, meals, and tour services overseas.
Mineral Water during the tour.
Tips for the local guides and drivers.
Tour Does Not Include:
International Round Airfare (Turkish Airlines offers convenient and direct flights).
Expenses due to excess baggage charges, flight delays or schedule changes, strikes, bad weather, or other reasons.
Personal expenses such as laundry, alcoholic beverages, photo/video camera fees, telephone, laundry bills, items from hotels mini bars, etc.
Any expense for a ’la carte meal items not included in preplanned menus.
Travel Insurance (Recommended).
Refunds for hotel accommodation, meals, or any other tour services not used.
Baggage handling at airports in the US and overseas.
Any item not mentioned as included.
Video Camera fees at the historical, archeological sites and local museums.
Tour Fitness Level:
Moderate: Suitable for travelers of all ages in good health, with a moderate level of fitness and a spirit of adventure. The tour will include some long walking days and periods of standing while exploring various sites. Some attractions may involve walking on uneven terrain or navigating steep staircases. Expect a few elevation changes, a well-paced but busy schedule, and several long overland drives. If you have any questions or would like more details about the trip, we’re happy to discuss it with you.
Lodging Level:
Comfortable (3/4-stars): Stay in cozy lodges and hotels with comfortable rooms and en-suite bathrooms. While the services may be more straightforward, you’ll still enjoy a welcoming atmosphere, with essential amenities and on-site facilities that provide a comfortable, hassle-free experience, all meeting international standards.
Visa & Passport:
U.S. passport holders can enter Turkey without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. It is the sole responsibility of the traveler to ensure they have the correct and valid visa for entry. Additionally, your passport must be valid for at least six (6) months beyond your departure date from Turkey and should have at least one blank page for entry and exit stamps.
What to Expect on This Journey:
This thoughtfully curated journey through Turkey invites you to explore the country’s rich horological heritage, architectural wonders, and deep-rooted cultural traditions. Designed for those intrigued by the passage of time—both literal and historical—this tour combines immersive site visits with meaningful encounters, from Neolithic observatories to Ottoman clock towers and artisan workshops.
Expect daily sightseeing and guided tours across major cities and historic towns, including Istanbul, Bursa, Selçuk, Şanlıurfa, and Safranbolu. The program includes visits to iconic landmarks such as Göbekli Tepe, Dolmabahçe Palace, Topkapı Palace, and Ephesus, as well as specialized sites like the Dolmabahçe Clock Tower, Feriköy Antique Market, and workshops of renowned Turkish clockmakers. Moderate walking is required, particularly in archaeological and old town areas where cobblestone streets and uneven terrain are common. These walking portions are integral to fully experiencing the layered history and architecture of the sites.
Travel between regions will be by comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles. While some drives—such as between Bursa, Selçuk, and Ankara—may be longer, they are punctuated by cultural stops and scenic landscapes ranging from coastal towns to Anatolian plains. Most days operate at a balanced pace, though early mornings may occasionally be necessary to optimize museum access, flight schedules, or archaeological site visits.
This program is best suited for travelers in good health who are prepared to engage with both structured activities and the occasional spontaneity that characterizes travel in historic regions. By joining the tour, participants accept the spirit of flexibility and intellectual curiosity that defines this enriching experience. While Undiscovered Frontiers makes every effort to deliver a seamless program, minor itinerary adjustments may be made to accommodate local conditions. In the event of Force Majeure, changes or cancellations may be necessary to ensure the safety and comfort of all guests.
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